Why to Use Market Economy Essay - 749 Words

There are four types of economy, command, market, mixed, and traditional. A command economy is an economy where government control the economy. In market economy is there is a minimum amount of government control. A mixed economy is an economy that blends command and market economy together. A traditional economy is an economic system that is often used in rural areas. Among these four economic system, Mr.Robbins should use market economy for his new island, because market economy bring many benefits to a country. First, a market economy pushes businesses to make cheaper, better quality products so more people will buy the product that is being produced. The more options on the market, the more competitions. This results in higher profit†¦show more content†¦To conclude, consumers are the rulers of the market economy and they decide what products will flourish. Furthermore, market economy gives more economic freedom than command, mixed, and traditional economy. In a market economy, there is more economic freedom and less government intervention. Entrepreneurs would not have to wait for permission from the government to make an innovation. Economic freedom leads to higher income for the poor. According to an article written by Robert A. Lawson, a professor of Economics, economic freedom can rise the income of the poor. With higher income, there will be less people in poverty. Economic freedom is vital for economic growth. For example, North Korea use command economy and South Korea use market economy after Korea was divided. Now, North Korea’s economy failed, but South Korea’s economy prospered. As you can see, a market economy with a high degrees of economic freedom can lead to prosperity. As a final point, economic freedom can bring many benefits to a country, such as the freedom to innovate, higher income, and economic gr owth. On the other hand, some people might say that a traditional, command, or mixed economy are better than market economy. They might say that a market economy does not bring benefits to the government, then kids will not be able to get anShow MoreRelatedBussiness Qa Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pagesthe opportunity? 2. Why do companies tend to thrive in global markets when their country of origin enjoys a comparative advantage in their industry? 3. Explain how to calculate the balance of trade. How does the growing United States trade deficit impact the economy? Why? 4. Explain the meaning of â€Å"strong† currency and â€Å"weak† currency. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? 5. Why is outsourcing such an attractive wayRead Morebusiness q@a Essay example725 Words   |  3 Pagesby Congress Treasury Department spent money on an auto industry 3. Compare and contrast microeconomics and macroeconomics. How do the two approaches interrelate? Use a specific example to explain. 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The other is that a firm would do what it needs to make the most profit possible. What is the role and significance of prices in the market economy? Prices in a market economy are very important. Price allowsRead MoreEconomic Development Of China Through Marxian Economics And Neoclassical Economics1618 Words   |  7 Pagesregional leader with the potential to become a global power. With respect to economics, China’s capitalist market has become a key international player in global politics. One way of conceptualizing the phenomenon of economic expansion in China is through the examination of traditional and contemporary IR theories. China’s remarkable economic growth, which exemplifies their â€Å"socialist market economy model,† can be conceptualized by the structural change in the country’s internal dynamics such as institutionalRead MoreMonetary Policy And Fiscal Policy850 Words   |  4 PagesGovernment uses the monetary policy and fiscal policy to establish and determine the best way to manage the economy. Monetary policy is used by the Federal Reserve to manage the money supply. This include s credit, cash, check, and money market mutual funds, with loans, bonds, and mortgages being the most important. This policy can be broken into two categories: monetary restraint and monetary expansion. As it states, one is trying to restrain the market while the other expresses expanding the market. WithRead MoreAssignment1318 Words   |  6 Pagesuntapped international market can strengthen a business tremendously—but what if the costs outweigh the benefits for the market itself? 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As well as, managing the overall pace of economic activity, strivingRead MoreThe Impact Of Smartphone Industry On The United Kingdom And Germany1703 Words   |  7 Pagescountry’s market and state which one had done better. I will explain which PESTL factors influenced the industry for both countries and will explain why the economic recession impacted the industry. Findings and discussion Market Sizes Market sizes for Germany Germany has seen an overall growth in the smartphone market industry, growth of 3,148,100 units in market size from 24,311,000 units in 2007 to 27,459,100 units in 2015. From the graph above, we can see the smartphones market in Germany

My Personal Philosophy of Education Essay - 690 Words

My Personal Philosophy of Education Without education, society as we know it would cease to exist. Formal education is what has made our country and other industrialized nations great. Thus, as a future educator, I anticipate the opportunity to assist in the molding of future generations by imparting essential knowledge. The famous philosopher and educator, John Dewey, once said, Education is the process of living through a continuous reconstruction of experience. It is the development of all those capacities in the individual which will enable him to control his environment and fulfill his possibilities. Identifying with Deweys pragmatist philosophy, I believe that children are ultimately shaped by their†¦show more content†¦I will always recognize each of my students as individuals, while making sure that they realize the valuable contributions they have to offer society. Any behavioral problems will be discussed one-on-one with the student in question. Only after multiple offenses, or under certain circumstances, will I seek the advisement of administrators. I also intend to focus on rewarding students for positive behavior, rather than punitively punishing them for negative actions. Regarding the more specific aspects of classroom arrangement and procedure, my views are, once again, rather eclectic. In fact, concerning classroom seating, I plan to opt for a more traditional approach. For example, I will utilize linear seating when my students are not engaged in group activities. In addition, I believe in testing students frequently to determine what they have learned, however, I do believe that curriculum alignment is essential in the testing process. On the other hand, I will construct bulletin boards that are both culturally and ethnically diverse in order to promote a greater sense of acceptance among my students. 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The Concept of Rasa and Darshan-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Use the theories of rasa and darshan to describe and analyse Performance and Spectatorship in any one area of Performance covered in this Course. Answer: Introduction The roots of Indian music and art are deep and its origin can be taken from the Vedas and Upanishads itself which have a proper spiritual and scientific meaning. The concept of Rasa and darshan are derived from the Vedas which have elaborated them and made them an integral part of life of the Vedic people. As it is known India is the fountain of culture and many concepts have been taken from its mythological and Vedic literature which are now seen and applied in modern context (Bhattacharya 2017). The following essay discusses the concepts of Rasa and darshan which are said to be the arts of performance and spectatorship specific to Indian cinema which is also called Bollywood. The following essay comprises of detailed discussion about Rasa which is the basic essence of everything which maybe food devotional songs dance performance or theatre acting. The essay also comprises of analysis of Darshan which is the art of spectatorship and is also termed to be the art of getting viewed an d viewing a performance.It has been observed that the dance and song performances in the contemporary Bollywood movies are derived from the concepts of Rasa and Darshan which makes it the foundation stone of every art practice applied in the contemporary Bollywood (Bhushan 2017).There is no doubt that the concepts have been modified and have evolved according to the demands of the spectators but it is also true that the basic fundamentals of art performances remains the same. Rasa The concept of Rasa is an ancient one it is very simple what is misinterpreted and misunderstood by many entities of global art. Rasa is described as something which is tasted with enjoyment. If anything gives pleasure by watching tasting or doing then that phenomena is called Rasa. In many texts it has been described that in the preparation of food to make it tasty the cook puts many spices and condiments which makes the food enjoyable in the same way Rasa is something which when added to a performance gives pleasure to the spectator (Eck 1985). When eating a food item a person feels different tastes of the ingredients and There comes a sense of satisfaction in the same way sensitive spectators who have the idea of the art and who know how the performance should be done enjoy different emotions and expressions which are conveyed through words and gestures by the actors on a stage or on a film screen. According to Indian ancient texts on arts and performance Rasa has been described a s the juice or the essence of an art which was later change to flavor which a spectator feels when he gets connected with the art performance. Rasa has been mainly described as the feeling and the sense of psychological and physiological nature which is invoked for the characters that are performing and it is believed that the spectators develop a sense of sympathy and attraction towards the actors who are performing (Gupta 2017). Rasa is generated through physical movements which are specifically some gestures that create mental and physical sensations among the spectators. In Indian theatrical industry especially in the Natyashastra, combination of skillful movements, quality of the voice and expressions when taken collectively give a proper structure to the Rasa.These are the ingredients which makes the concept of Rasa holistic can give a proper meaning to it. But mixing all these ingredients does not give proper justification to the Rasa (Haq 2017). There is a need of a sensitive spectator who can experience the flavor of Rasa and that spectator should be knowledgeable and a connoisseur of the respective art which is pe rformed. Again the mixing of these ingredients of Rasa should be in a proper way which is mentioned in the ancient text of Indian art and culture performance.It was debated that the actors who are performing on the stage cannot experience Rasa. It was clarified that to experience Rasa there should be a spectator which must be at a certain distance from the stage so that an aesthetic feeling can be developed in the mind of the spectator who can completely see the entire art performance without which Rasa is incomplete (Jain 2003). It is difficult to understand the mind of the spectator when he experiences Rasa as there is a sense of ecstasy and a sense of meta self which is created by the colorful lucrative scenes which are shown on the stage which creates a feeling of euphoria in the mind of the spectator. Rasa and Contemporary Bollywood The concept of Rasa came from the literary work known as Natyashastra written by Bharata Muni which is a scripture of the science of drama which has been adopted for the purpose ofEntertainment.It is evident that the entire Indian cinema is based on the concept of experiencing every aspect of Rasa. All the Indian cinemas are made in such a way that its spectators experience the display of every minute figment of Rasa which makes the performance in the Indian cinema in synchronization with the concept of Rasa (Kapur 1990). The actors of the Indian cinema have a tendency to express their emotions which are to make a connection with the minds of the audience and each character is structured in such a way that it portrays the concept of Rasa. Every dance performance or an emotional or violent scene have an impact on the minds of the spectators which creates the sense of Rasa which is written in the Natyashastra.There are 8 rashes in total which collectively aims to give the character of the cinema deep meaning which appeals to the story line of the cinema in context with the performance of Rasa (Mahadevan and Jain 2017).The rasas have a very prominent role in the Indian cinema which give a meaning to the performances of the characters. Shringara is about the beauty faithfulness devotion and love which is always a prominent role given to the female character of the cinema. Veer Rasa signifies the courage, vigor, strength and pride and is trait of a proud and chivalrous hero and its character is given to the male lead actor in the cinema. Indian cinema has been more melodramatic and emotion oriented from the beginning which is due to the characteristics of rasas which are mainly centered to be stereotypical and gives exaggerated expressions and manners to the characters who are playing different roles in the cinema who are playing different roles in the cinema (Morcom 2017). According to the Natyashastra, rasas are the only and the most basic concept on which all the dance performances and songs are based in the Indian cinema. From the origin of Indian cinema in early nineties song and dance performances have played a very pivotal role in establishing the viewer and spectatorship especially in India and even abroad. There have been many pioneers of song and dance performances which have made their mark in history. Some vocalists are Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammad Rafi, Kishore Kumar and Manna Dey who have pioneered the concept of Rasa and have given innumerable examples of aesthetic pleasures which can be obtained from Ras a (Mukherjee 2017). Contemporary movies of famous directors such as Yash Chopra, Karan Johar, and Sanjay Leela Bhansali have changed the trend of performance of Rasa. They have taken all the 8 parts of Rasa into their works and have executed them in such a way that audience gets stuck to the scenes and drama which is shown in the cinema. Movies like Dilwale Dulhaniya Le jayenge, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and Devdas are some prominent examples of their works which have all the parts of Rasa incorporated in them (Parthasarathy 2017). Darshan Darshan is said to be the art of viewing or getting viewed. It actually means that something which is shown has been seen understood and stablished has the truth. In some Text Darshan has been given the meaning of viewing a holy deity a god or goddess in a temple or an auspicious place. In Vedic texts it has been written that Kings of that time we used to make a presence among their people to listen to their problems and to interact with them which was called Darshan (Peter 1993). But in the context of Arts and performance darshan is said to be the art of viewing and understanding the performance and its minute details. Darshan can also be interpreted as viewing the performance on a stage or on a silver screen by getting involved deeply with the emotions and feelings of the art. In context of a dance performance theatre the audience or the spectators get the Darshan of the actors and the characters which are performing in front of them. This concept is complementary to the notion of Rasa which requires darshan of the performance so that the Rasa can be understood and appreciated by the audience (Prasad 2017). The spectators who are in the process of Darshan need to be knowledgeable and should know the bhava of the performance to properly understand what type of Rasa is being performed. It is very important to have spectators who have interest in the art and know all the characteristics of the performance to encourage the respective art. Darshan develops concept of viewership among people without which any art performance is incomplete. Like Rasa, Darshan also has effects on the minds of the spectators as the performance of the Arts is dependent on how a spectator perceives and interprets it (Roy 2017). If the earth being performed on the stage is not understood by the spectator then the entire meaning of the art gets forfeited. Therefore Darshan becomes equally important as Rasa, in art performance. Darshan determines the success and popularity of any art performance which maybe a dance or an act in the theatre. It had been performed appeals to the audience then the concept of Darshan is said to be completed.There are certain types of Darshan which are Tattva Darshan, Yoga Darshan and jnana Darshan (Susan 2004). Tattva Darshan means to look through philosophical point of view which is also true for Yoga Darshan. Jnana Darshan points out the development of a perspective to look into the philosophical truths. Darshan and Indian Cinema Darshan which is the spectatorship in Indian cinema has changed with time as the first Indian feature film Harish Chandra which was screened in 1913 was mainly about the Gods and Goddesses and the viewers who are interested mainly in seeing or getting darshan of the religious deities. Since then the nature of viewership evolved and Indian cinema became the cornerstone of entertainment for the masses (Venkatachalam 2017). Theme based Cinemas which depicted good and bad became very famous. After that the era of singing and dancing took over in which viewers interests became focused on the type of songs and nature of dance performances were given prime importance. Many famous dancers and singers came up as the demand of this kind of spectatorship grew.With modernization of Indian cinema the demands of the viewers changed respectively and craze of heroic actions and characters took over.With support of the spectators an audience Indian cinema also experimented a lot to provide different aspects of entertainment to its audience(Bhattacharya 2017). The first silent feature film was Alam Ara which was a revolutionary breakthrough as it appealed to the sensory understanding of its audience.The concept of Darshan was studied by many established film directors in which they found out that success of Indian cinema was based on its audience and to have a hold on the minds and hearts of the audience is the key.Indian filmmakers and script writers have made masterpieces in the time in which the characters which they have written and directed of still in the hearts and Minds of the people which have persuaded them to watch in the same cinema again and again(Bhushan 2017). It is the emotional and sensory appeal to the aesthetics of the audience which has made them patrons of Indian cinema. Due to this kind of spectatorship the number of films being made in Bollywood has exceeded film industry of many countries. Due to the proper understanding of the kind of films which the audience wants to see Indian filmmakers have made movies which have gained a lot of appreciation at the global level and in International Award ceremonies.The level of spectatorship of Indian cinema is such that one person tends to watch his favorite movie many times in cinema halls (Eck 1985). It is a very common phenomenon to see the audience crying during an emotional scene in the cinema and getting excited and animated during an action scene. This kind of response from the audience denotes that the concept of Darshan which is written in the Natyashastra has been completely understood by the Indian filmmakers.When it comes to dance performances award functions and theatre acts are very popular among the Indian audience and the level of appreciation is also very high. Artist from different parts of the world come to India to perform in the Cinemas of Bollywood because they believe that the kind of response which they will get from the Indian audience is not seen anywhere else in the world. It can be stated that this level of understanding of the Arts and performance is because of the deep rooted culture of Darshan in Indian people (Gupta 2017).Since the concept of Darshan is dependent on the sensory understanding of the art Indian audience has mastered it over the years and are at a different level which can be seen by the success of Bollywood movies. Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that the concept of Rasa and darshan which comes originally from the literary work of Bharat Muni written as Natyashastra has shaped up the culture of Indian art and performance. Rasa being the essence and the flavor of any art is very important to get stablished in its original form has it is the most basic aspect to enjoy and pleasure through art practices. On the other hand the concept of Darshan is about the sensory understanding of the art performance which is done by the audience and the spectators. Both of these concepts of Natyashastra are incomplete without each other and have to be intensely practiced to get the complete gist of the respective art.When it comes to implementing the concepts of Rasa and darshan and Indian cinema it can be established at Indian filmmakers an artist of the Indian cinema have pioneered the acts of Rasa as they have been able to make innumerable movies which are remembered by its song dance performances and dialogues of c ertain characters. Many cinemas have certain emotional and action sequences which are engraved deep into the hearts of the audience. This shows that the portrayal of Rasa has been done immaculately.It seems that with the changing trend of Indian cinema the concepts of Rasa and darshan are fading away but if a closer look is given to the dance performances and acting sequences it will be found that the basics of Rasa is still followed References Bhattacharya, T., 2017. Impact of Hindi Films (Bollywood) on the Indian Diaspora in Honolulu, Hawaii. InFilm Tourism in Asia(pp. 239-250). Springer, Singapore. Bhushan, N., 2017. CHAKRABARTI, ARINDAM, ed. The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Indian Aesthetics and the Philosophy of Art. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2016, 417 pp., 5 color+ 37 bw illus., $176.00 cloth. Eck, Diana L., 1985 "The nature of the Hindu image - Part 1" and Part 2 in Darshan: Seeing the Divine Image in India , Eck, Diana L. 32-44 Gupta, A., 2017. Art History and the Global Challenge: A Critical Perspective.Artl@ s Bulletin,6(1), p.4. Haq, S., 2017, January. Independent Cinema in India. Humboldt-Universittzu Berlin, PhilosophischeFakultt III, InstitutfrAsien-und Afrikawissenschaften, Seminar frSdasien-Studien. Jain, Kajri.,2003. "More than meets the eye: The circulation of images and the embodiment of value" in Ramaswamy, Sumathi Kapur, Anuradha. 1990 "Introduction" in Actors, Pilgrims, Kings and Gods: The Ramlila at Ramnagar , Kapur, Anuradha , 1-28, 239-240 Mahadevan, S. and Jain, A., 2017. The poetics of Indian cinema: introduction.Screen,58(1), pp.59-63. Morcom, A., 2017.Hindi film songs and the cinema. Routledge. Mukherjee, M. ed., 2017.Voices of the Talking Stars: Women of Indian Cinema and Beyond. SAGE Publications India. Parthasarathy, A., 2017. The Spiritual Form of Ancient Art and Culture-Bharatanatyam (Visual Art) Depicted Using Unique Techniques on Scratchboard (Fine Art) Medium.Journal of Arts and Humanities,6(3), pp.33-37. Peter Manuel. 1993 Cassette Culture. Popular music and technology in north India. University of Chicago Press. Prasad, S., 2017. Unit-2 Applied RasaIndian Perspective. IGNOU. Roy, P., 2017. Aesthetics of emotional acting: an argument for a Rasa-based criticism of Indian cinema and television. Susan Schwartz., 2004. Rasa in Theory: Text and Context, Ch.2 in Performing the Divine in India. pp 7-20. Venkatachalam, G., 2017.Mirror of Indian art. Bangalore Press (1929).

Methodology case study of Commercial Bank of Qatar

This section will provide an overview of the methodology and the data collection tools used in doing the case study of Commercial Bank of Qatar in view of increasing active customer base of electronic banking services in the bank.Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Methodology: case study of Commercial Bank of Qatar specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The present research is a qualitative as well as quantitative analysis of the effectiveness of e-banking services in Qatar. It uses a descriptive survey design to investigate if employees as well as customers of the bank are comfortable with the currently used e-banking platforms and what they like or suggest having in e-banking. The findings provide a detailed analysis of the data from a given population to determine the status of e-banking. According to Dawson (2009), it is important to know the difference between qualitative and quantitative methods before resea rch methodology starts (Research Methodology: An Introduction, n.d.).(please be noted that there is no author that is why title name is used). Qualitative research involves subjective data. Dawson (2009) mentions that qualitative research focuses on behaviour, attitude and experience through the methods like interviews. Since attitudes, behaviour and experiences are very important so this kind of research tries to get in depth feeling and opinion from the people who participate in the interviews. survey (Research Methodology: An Introduction, n.d.). Quantitative research is a pragmatic approach used for research purposes. The quantified data is captured here. It involves objective data. Collection of large data has encompassed the use of questionnaires as well as structured interviews. According to Dawson (2009), quantitative research aims to target more people and connecting with people. He further mentions that this method is much quicker than it happens in qualitative research. B oth the researches need skilful, trained and experienced researchers. According to Veal (2005), the following are some traits of the qualitative approach (Research Methodology: An Introduction, n.d.): This method aims that the researcher understands the personal experiences of the participant in depth. It mainly aims at people’s understanding instead of focusing on external causes. It helps the researcher to understand the research issues form the point of view of the participants. It examines personal changes happened in a period of time. It focuses on human-interest issues Research Methodology This part of research deals with research methodology that was employed in conducting the study. It, therefore, covers the research locale, research design, target population, sample selection, research instruments, conducting, reliability of research instruments, validity of the research instruments, data collection procedures, data analysis, and reporting.Advertising Looking for dissertation on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The research methodology that was used in the study is the combinationmixture of qualitative as well as quantitative research methods. By using this mixed methodology, the hypotheses of the research questions can be measured, determined, and analysed. The method also helped in determining the quantity and consistency of results. The method contributed in determining the satisfaction of the employees and the customers of the bank for e-banking system within the bank. The method used is a descriptive representation of the phenomenon and the collect of quantifiable data that can be statistically verified and analysed to measure the effectiveness of the whole research. Hence, the qualitative research technique was used as it was concerned with the quality of the data.or kind. This research technique uses in depth interviews for exploring the better view of the sit uation. It also intends to know about the understanding of people relating to a particular subject or institution (Research Methodology: An Introduction, n.d.). Moreover, the survey provided important statistical quantitative data to compleiment and confirm the findings presented by qualitative data. Qualitative research is done with an aim to improve quality and is often considered as ‘Motivational Research’. It also focuses on people’s opinion about particular subjects or institutions (Research Methodology: An Introduction,n.d.). The statistical survey provides standardized information about the research subject. It is a well-organized way to gather information regarding the understanding of a subject by a large number of respondents. For the purpose of this study, Likert scale, a bipolar scaling method, is used to construct the questionnaire. Likert scale is used to construct questionnaires to get psychometric replies from the people. It aims at obtaining the degree of agreement or knowing the preferences of the respondents. These scales do not use comparative techniques, but rather evaluate a single feature. The level of agreement has to be shown with the statements in an ordinal scale (Bertram, n.d.).Advertising We will write a custom dissertation sample on Methodology: case study of Commercial Bank of Qatar specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Likert Scale is an easy to use system in the surveys. It can be in the form of self- completion questionnaires or can be given as a self-completion part of survey, administered by an interviewer (Brace, 2008). In this system, participants show their agreement on any statement by using different scales. are asked to show their degree of agreement with the given statement. Likert scale system uses five-point scale system where the respondents have to pick any one option from the given five points. Before the final distribution of the questionna ire, a test research was carried out. For this purpose, 10 copies of questionnaire were sent randomly through email. The aim of the pilot study was to make sure that the questionnaire is easy to understand to the participants. Then the questionnaire was sent to the sample selected for the research. The design is best suited for this study. The rationale behind the choice of the design is that it studies individuals or objects as whole units and not in parts. The design also investigates tunnel environmental conditions in depth with a view of understanding it more broadly. The purpose of the study is to study how to increase active customer base of electronic banking services in Qatar bank. the different cultural factors which are influencing UK businesses. Quantitative research methodology is used because data (perceived effectiveness) being tested in this study was through various sources which support it. The study is guided by the actual data collected from the respondents, and t he purpose of the study is to analyze them. Such worldview requires the analysis of the strength of the facts and comments. This worldview entails a systematic procedure and structure in the research process because it follows a rule-bound approach, which meant that this worldview made use of surveys, content analyses, field experiments, and other assessments that will collect verifiable data (Philimore Goodson, 2004). The worldview also entails the focus on data that will reveal trends, patterns, and statistical relationships. A quantitative research methodology will also be used because the method will utilize open –ended questions as well as close questions; pre-determined approaches, and numeric data (Creswell, 2003).Advertising Looking for dissertation on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Ross (1999), the quantitative method is more frequently associated with using surveys, which entails studying a large number of subjects that is drawn from a specific population. The research design for this study will employ the use of survey questionnaires and analyzing data gathered from the respondents. The study involved the use of the questionnaires. These were prepared in advance, and the questions were reviewed to find their relevancy in the concept being investigated. The language used in the questionnaires was relativelysimple, which could moderate to be understood by the people and the procedure was understood. There were some short answers type questions too where the participants had to choose just one answer out of five options. Population and Sampling Procedure The population of interest for this study is 20 people working with different banks including Commercial Bank of Qatar. A large no of participants is used in the sample. Since this is a descriptive design, sampling is a significant process because of the need to obtain an accurate representation of the population (Heck, 2004). Instrumentation Survey questionnaires were used as the research instrument. The survey was conducted in three ways- a face to face interview, a telephonic interview and through emails. In a face to face interview, all the participants were provided with survey questionnaires in order to determine their perceived level of explaining their views on e-banking platforms and their suggestions for e-banking system. The survey instrument was based on the general type of questions related to their understanding about e-banking and its system.There were two types of questions open-ended and closed, targeting different groups from different banks. In a telephonic interview similar survey questionnaire was used. Normally telephonic interviews are avoided in the qualitative research as the reliability of data seems not to be very authentic. Also there is much probi ng required. Though the respondents feel comfortable through a telephonic interview yet, it is perceived that the quality of the data will not be very good (Novick, 2011). Two sets of the questionnaire were prepared recognizing the different levels of understanding of the situation by the employees and the customers of various banks including Commercial Bank of Qatar. Reliability The data collection method that was used needed to be clearly defined and described; in terms of the how instrument has been tested and validated by past studies (Sunderman et al., 2004). The strategy for obtaining good measures for the study involves upholding the relevance and appropriateness of the study for the data collected and the purpose of the study. Thus, the instrument section clearly defined the processes for this method, which will enable future researchers to duplicate the study. In order to uphold the reliability of this study, the participants were selected according to their various types o f nationalities. The questionnaires targeted people from different banks as per the setting of its questions. Data Collection Procedures The dissertation captured both primary and secondary data to get proper answers of the research questions. For this study in depth interview was chosen as data collection method. The questionnaire was used for in depth interview. The survey took place at the participants’ work place so they could feel relaxed and comfortable and could answer the questions with their full thoughts, experiences and feelings. According to Kinnear and Taylor (1979), â€Å"In-depth interviews may be defined as an unstructured personal interview which uses extensive probing to get a single respondent to talk freely and to express detailed beliefs and feelings on a topic with little directional influence from the researcher† (as cited in Research Methodology: An Introduction, n.d.). Each participant was asked 4 open ended and 6 close ended questions. Every q uestion was explained by the researcher to make sure that the respondent understood the question and was comfortable to answer. This survey lasted for half an hour. Primary data is composed through direct practice. First the researcher gets some insight of the issue by collecting secondary data then primary research is conducted. This process involves many forms such as questionnaires, direct observation and telephonic interviews. Secondary data is an available data and it is collected by others. Secondary data is time saving which one could spend while collecting data. It gives bigger and better data. If any researcher could try to collect on their own, it could be expensive for him. The main advantage of using secondary data is that it is obvious that background work like literature reviews, any case studies etc have already been done. Uses of texts and other statistics have been done and personal contacts have been consumed. On the other hand, there are some drawbacks to the fact that the researcher is not able to check the data face-to-face so it is difficult to check the reliability of the data. It was planned how to reach the people for collecting data. The locale of the study was conducted in various Qatar banks. The choice of location was based on how accessible the organisations were to the researcher based on Singleton’s (1993) argument that the ideal setting for any study should be easily accessible to the researcher. The target groups for this research were the employees as well as customers working with different banks. A sample that is fully representative of attitude and views of people that use e-banking was selected. Sampling is a technique used by researchers to gather information. It involves selecting individuals or objects from a population or a group for study. The main research instruments to be used in this study were questionnaires. In this case, three sets of questionnaires were prepared for the target groups. These questions t argeted many employees and customers of different banks. After making the survey questionnaire, some people were approached directly but some people of any particular companies were approached through their banks’ administration department which would receive the questionnaire. The test-retest method was used when one bank was selected. Printed copies of the questionnaire were distributed later. The questionnaire was given to the respondents to fill for a later scoring. The participants were given sufficient time to complete the questionnaire. After one week, the same questionnaire was given to the group for scoring. Ethic Issues The qualitative research has different ethical problem in comparison to quantitative research. The ethical conflict occurs in connection to how a researcher approaches a group and what kind of effect he may have on the participants. The main focal point of qualitative research is to define, explore and examine people their likely atmosphere. Responde nts were made aware of the purpose of the study, the researchers agreed not to reveal the identities of the participants and not to disclose their personal information for ethical reasons. All the respondents were made sure that their views on any questions would be kept confidential. This was to win their trust so the quality of data could be good. A particular time frame of the survey was decided and it was determined that interview time would not exceed from the set time and the respondents would not be stressed except they themselves wanted time for answering questions. Primary Research Findings This dissertation presents the finding of the primary research. The primary research was conducted by making questionnaires and those questionnaires were distributed among 20 participants. The participants were divided in two groups. This division was based according to their availability as an employee and as a customer of the bank. The survey was conducted among 10 people through their administrative department and also by sending them mails. Rest other people were interviewed through telephone and personally. This research was carried out to collect data. Different questions were formed to know the answers from different groups to identify if they were satisfied with e-banking system of their banks. Each participant was explained clearly each and every question. The results of the interview are shown below: While asking about the authentication techniques utilized for e-banking in the bank, some employees responded that banking activities are more sensitive than any other internet activities so advanced security standards are required. Normally there are two factors of authentication: The user know which could be his password, PIN or pass phrase The user has that could be his smart card or if he has any hardware token. The most common method is user name password but to make it more secure, the bank normally ask for OTP which is One Time Password. The implemen tation of the authentication is divided as follow: A certificate based approach A one-time password approach A timer based password approach A certificate-smart card based approach Some respondents mentioned about mutual authentication techniques in their banks. That focuses on the connection between the user and the bank. It actually submits the idea that two parties are authenticating each other. In online authentication processes, mutual authentication is related to website-to-user authentication. It shows that the user is using a valid banking website. In mutual authentication the customer is asked some questions and he chooses an image, its title and a text phrase from some collections of images. These images are provided by the bank when the customer enrols himself with that bank’s website. After first login the customer has the option of replacing the image from the one he chose at the time of enrolment. When the customer enters login id and password the site asks so me questions arbitrarily and after getting the answers, it shows image, title and phrase. If the image shown is right, the customer can log in. If the image shown is not right, the customer does not log in and customer can contact the bank. This is a good way to know for the customer whether the bank site is genuine or fake. This technique between the customer and server is called mutual authentication and it helps in capturing the phishing cases. Such images are one of the authentication features which can be provided for website authentication. These images actually stop the use of the website of the bank in an unauthorized way and protect the customers from being the victim of any fishing activity. These images can be saved in three different ways: Images saved at the client side Images saved at server side Images can be separated in two ways- saving some at server side and some at client side and then mixing them by using visual cryptography While asking about security measure s taken by the their banks, some employees answered that first of all, while logging in the Online Banking Service, a secure session is specified by the URL http//.. Also, Secure Sockets Layer Encryption Technology is used to encrypt personal information before the customer leaves his computer. ATM card no or user name and password are used to keep the data confidential. The bank suggests changing the password in every 6 weeks. For security reasons there is time out session if the site is not used for 15 minutes. The important question related to new products of the bank got quite adequate answer from the respondents. They mentioned that new services like home banking, internet banking, phone banking etc. are being integrated within the banking system. With the rapid increase of e-finance, completely innovated methods of offering financial services like internet banking and other technologies have fused in the financial systems. Such types are new services are drawing the attention of customer and the bank is generating new customers with a rapid speed. Some employees mentioned that they wanted to have better modules that have the customer register himself from A-Z without employees’ interference. While asking about the steps taken to attract generation Y customers, they mentioned that banking institutions are constantly engaged in applying diverse techniques to offer substantial services to their customers and to attract more customers to the bank which especially includes generation Y customers. It is vital to consider the generational differences in the process of planning new products. The primary focus of the present day financial market is GEN-Y that lives a vibrant lifestyle upheld with basic financial products like cards, internet and mobile banking, loans etc. Unlike Generation X, they are not keen on investment or retirement products. Therefore, products should be designed according to their personality, mind-set and standard of living. They f urther mentioned that Gen Y’ers are most occupied with mobile banking. Hence, it is important to develop a mobile strategy enabling them to have different options for paying with the smart phone such as making payments by text, through the browser and the mobile app and at the time of sale. While asking about the benefits of e- banking to some consumers, they mentioned that electronic banking has been effective in transforming the lives of consumers and changing their expectations. Their life has become easier in terms of dealing with banks. The customers do not have to go the bank and wait in a queue. They can easily get money through ATM machines. Though majority of customers are looking for enhancing the electronic banking services and have it more interactive. While asking the customers of the bank about precise services of their banks, they mentioned that, they have the facility of opening accounts online or on mobile and can easily send money from one place to another. They have up-to-date customer services. The customers showed their satisfaction for the security measures taken by their banks in e-banking. They believed that their accounts were safe with the bank. While asking about the difference between e-banking and traditional banking cost, the customer said that the cost of e-banking was lower than traditional banking. They mentioned that e-banking is much more convenient than traditional banking. For the measures taken by their banks for improving their e-banking services, a few customers said that the financial institutions need to utilize a fundamentally innovative strategic approach to meet the distinguishing needs of the Gen Y consumers. The Gen Y is surpassing the older generation in terms of online banking convenience, confrontation with the conventional marketing and environment related considerations. Hence, it is important to visualize their requirements in view of larger market benefits. Some of the customers were aware with the i nitiative taken by a Netherland bank, which has adopted the method of mobile payments for online TV content through banks own micropayment systems called MiniTix. It enabled the users to pay by SMS or mobile Internet for online and TV content. It also offered scenario for monetization of the growing retailing prospects through Internet. These services reverberate with the Gen Y-ers. Some of them mentioned that the consumers are multi channel users so the banks should focus on creating integrated experience across channels. Banks need to produce appealing offers to magnetize Gen -Y for making them visit the branch. They should be enabled to apply and disburse premiums online. Moreover, they should be provided the facility of verifying the premium particulars on their mobiles. These advantages attained through e banking may enable the banking institutions to attain popularity among customers and innovate further in capitalizing on these channels. A few customers were aware of the newl y introduced mobile payment platform Boku, which is being well accepted e-banking service around the world. Boku allowed people to pay online with their mobile number. It minimized the efforts made in entering the long credit card numbers for every purchase on the web. The charges reflected on their mobile phone bill so these customers wanted their banks also to adopt such technology to enhance their banks’ e-banking services. The data taken on likert scale is elaborated below: The Employees Data for E-banking Service The above mentioned data shows that 50 percent of the employees said that using mobiles as contact-less payment instruments for executing small transactions is a good practice by banks. 40 percent of the employees showed their appreciation towards the facilities such as online funds transfers, online updates of stock prices and trading in stocks online. 10 percent of the employees showed their appreciation towards the technique of opening an account with the ba nk using their mobile phone or phone camera. 15 percent of the employees got agreed that using social media to brand the banks is a successful technique. The Consumer Data for E-banking Service The above mentioned data shows that 59 percent of the consumers said that using mobiles as contact-less payment instruments for executing small transactions is a good practice by banks. 23 percent of the customers were satisfied with the services like transfer of funds while travelling. They confirmed that it is very useful to know the stock prices online. 9 percent of the consumers found it interesting to open a bank account with the help of their mobile phone. 10 percent of the customers got agreed that using social media to brand the banks is a successful technique. References Research Methodology: An Introduction. Web. Bertram, D., ‘Likert Scales†¦are the meaning of life’, CPSC 681 – Topic Report.  Web. Brace, I., 2008, Questionnaire Design: How to Plan, Struct ure and Write Survey Material for Effective Market Research,2 edn., Kogan Page Publishers, United States. Phillimore, J. Goodson, L. 2004,  Progress in qualitative research in tourism:  Epistemology, ontology and methodology in Qualitative Research in Tourism: Ontologies, Routledge, New York. Web. Creswell, J. W, 2003, ‘Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches.’ Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications E-banking to sweep Middle East, 2002. Web. This dissertation on Methodology: case study of Commercial Bank of Qatar was written and submitted by user Caitlyn Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Face as an Index of Character Essays

The Face as an Index of Character Essays The Face as an Index of Character Essay The Face as an Index of Character Essay THE FACE AS AN INDEX OF CHARACTER A man’s face, if we can read it alright, generally is an index to his character. We can tell what sort of man he is by the expression of his countenance, as we can tell the species of a shell-fish by its shell; for, as a shell-fish secrets is shell, so the soul secrets its physical face. It is we ourselves who make our faces. Character is simply the sum total of confirmed habits; and as habit is formed, it slowly writes its characteristics marks on the face, and gives its own look to the eyes. It is harder to read character in the faces of young unformed children than in the faces of grown up men and women, though one can often detect meanness or frankness even in the face of a child; but the older people get, and the more fixed their habits, the easier it becomes to tell what sort of people they a e from their faces. There are certain kinds of faces which almost everyone can read. The character is written in capitals on the face. You cannot mistake the red and bloated face of the drunkard, the pride in the face of an arrogant, the crafty look in the eyes of the sneak. But it takes a trained and careful observer to read some faces, for some clever people can make their faces like masks to hide their real selves. A false-hearted man may have an apparently frank and open face; a cruel man may wear a deceptively kindly smile; rouge may look very honest sight. As Hamlet says, â€Å"A man may smile and smile, and be a villain. But the face has always something that will betray such hypocrites to an acute observer; especially in the most expressive features, the eyes and mouth. A look in the eyes the way in which he shapes his mouth, may betray the hidden meanness, cruelty, craftiness or selfishness that lurk behind the friendly smile and the frank look. Certainly it is that dishonesty, lust and cruelty, honesty, purity and kindness, all leave indelible marks on the face.

The Economic Costs of Inflation

The Economic Costs of Inflation In general, people seem to know that inflation is often not a good thing in an economy. This makes sense, to some degree- inflation refers to rising prices, and rising prices are typically viewed as a bad thing. Technically speaking, however, increases in the aggregate price level need not be particularly problematic if prices of different goods and services rise uniformly, if wages rise in tandem with the price increases, and if nominal interest rates adjust in response to changes in inflation. In other words, inflation need not reduce the real purchasing power of consumers. There are, however, costs of inflation that are relevant from an economic perspective and cannot be easily avoided. Menu Costs When prices are constant over long periods of time, firms benefit in that they dont need to worry about changing the prices for their output. When prices change over time, on the other hand, firms would ideally like to change their prices in order to keep pace with the general trends in prices, since this would be the profit-maximizing strategy. Unfortunately, changing prices is generally not costless, since changing prices requires printing new menus, relabeling items, and so on. Firms have to decide whether to operate at a price that is not profit-maximizing or incur the menu costs involved in changing prices. Either way, firms bear a very real cost of inflation. Shoeleather Costs Whereas firms are the ones who directly incur menu costs, shoe leather costs directly impact all holders of currency. When inflation is present, there is a real cost to holding cash (or holding assets in non-interest bearing deposit accounts), since the cash wont buy as much tomorrow as it could today. Therefore, citizens have an incentive to keep as little cash on hand as possible, which means that they have to go to the ATM or otherwise transfer money on a very frequent basis. The term shoe leather costs refer to the figurative cost of replacing shoes more often due to the increase in the number of trips to the bank, but shoe leather costs are a very real phenomenon. Shoeleather costs are not a serious issue in economies with relatively low inflation, but they become very relevant in economies that experience hyperinflation. In these situations, citizens generally prefer to keep their assets as foreign rather than local currency, which also consumes unnecessary time and effort. Misallocation of Resources When inflation occurs and prices of different goods and services rise at different rates, some goods and services become cheaper or more expensive in a relative sense. These relative price distortions, in turn, affect the allocation of resources toward different goods and services in a way that would not happen if relative prices remained stable. Wealth Redistribution Unexpected inflation can serve to redistribute wealth in an economy because not all investments and debt are indexed to inflation. Higher than expected inflation makes the value of debt lower in real terms, but it also makes the real returns on assets lower. Therefore, unexpected inflation serves to hurt investors and benefit those who have a lot of debt. This is likely not an incentive that policymakers want to create in an economy, so it can be viewed as another cot of inflation. Tax Distortions In the United States, there are many taxes that do not automatically adjust for inflation. For example, capital gains taxes are calculated based on the absolute increase in the value of an asset, not on the inflation-adjusted value increase. Therefore, the effective tax rate on capital gains when inflation is present may be much higher than the stated nominal rate. Similarly, inflation increases the effective tax rate paid on interest income. General Inconvenience Even if prices and wages are flexible enough to adjust well for inflation, inflation still makes comparisons of monetary quantities across years more difficult than they could be. Given that people and companies would like to fully understand how their wages, assets, and debt evolve over time, the fact that inflation makes it more difficult to do so can be viewed as yet another cost of inflation.

Marketing Strategy Of Design A New Cell Phone Essay

Marketing Strategy Of Design A New Cell Phone - Essay Example Firstly, I am interested in the market the product to the company email list as these people have already expressed an interest in purchasing our product or services. Then, I will surely market the product to my friends, relatives, and social networking friends and followers. I would adopt content marketing as it would publish more content than normal marketers do (Business marketing association, p.22). I would publish several articles that provide useful tips to cell phone users. Finally, I have decided to release a video that contains different features as well as a special report on the product and I will post the video in company website and social networking sites. I will also adopt other common promotion techniques such as TV advertisements and flux boards. Â   Â   Â  Likewise, I will choose the right time to launch the product since it has been psychologically proved that people have different mindsets during different times of the year. Agreeing with the suggestion put for ward by Chaturvedi, Kumar, and Rahul (2009), I would like to introduce the product either during spring or early summer because seasonal fluctuations can also have a significant impact on the product launching process (p.102). Similarly, I would also depend on technological support like e-commerce to make the product launch more successful.Product Features and Marketing TacticsIt is obvious that the fame of cell phone industry has reached sky heights as a result of recent technological developments.

Define And Discuss The Term Ethics From Your Own Perspective Coursework

Define And Discuss The Term Ethics From Your Own Perspective - Coursework Example al., 2012, p. 3). Acceptable behaviour is usually dictated by laws and religious norms. General perceptions are that persons who are ethical will usually conduct themselves according to norms dictating what is good and what is right and persons who are not ethical will act in ways that are not good and inherently evil. However, ethics is not merely concerned with acting in appropriate ways, but also concerned with omitting to act in ways that enable wrongdoing or is complicit in wrongdoing (Braswell, et. al., 2012). It would therefore appear that ethics not only demand that ethical individuals act in ethical or good ways, but that they also police unethical behavior. Whether or not this is realistic or fair, does not appear to be a concern. It does appear to be lofty goal for individuals to follow. However, when looked at within the parameters and operations of the criminal justice system the definition of ethics as a tool for moral responsibility and accountability makes sense. As Pollock (1993) informs, ethics in criminal justice studies ensures that those involved in the criminal justice system are able to identify â€Å"ethical issues†, gain empathy with others regardless of where they stand on an issue, and to â€Å"evaluate alternatives to dilemmas using ethical rather than legal or egotistic criteria† (Pollock, 1993, p. 377). Ethics permits all parts of the criminal justice system to be understood and supported as key components of the necessary machinery for engendering social order and social control in a free and open society. Ethics helps criminal justice actors to understand how all parts of the criminal justice system fit together in ordering of society (Pollock, 1993). Ethics in this regard is also important for individuals who make up parts of the social order and the social system. The individual’s ethics education begins at home and is branched out into the community in which we come into contact with others. Thus what we learn at home is inevitably taken into the larger community. Thus when both family and community values are ethical, crime and justice is not only understood but minimized via a collective sense of right and wrong and fairness and justice (Braswell, et. al, 2012). In this regard, ethics is directly connected to criminal behaviour and appropriate responses to criminal behavior. 2. Explain and Discuss Kant's categorical imperative. How appropriate are his views in today's criminal justice field? Kant was of the opinion that consequential theories in evaluating and explaining ethics did not pay enough attention to the issue of duty. Kant also took the position that these theories did not pay sufficient attention to the question of â€Å"basic morality† or â€Å"good will† or the intention to do good† (Braswell, et. al., 2012, p. 16). Thus Kant developed what is referred to as the categorical imperative which is contrasted with the â€Å"hypothetical imperativeâ €  (Braswell, et. al., 2012, p. 17). Hypothetical imperatives make allowances for a â€Å"command that begin with ‘if’† (Braswell, 2012, p. 17). For instance, a hypothetical imperative might function in the sense that an individual may decide that if he wanted to obtain a satisfactory academic outcome, the individual should be more academically prepared. Categorical imperatives are not hypothetical and therefore not prefaced by ‘ifs† (Braswell, 2012, p. 17). Kant formulated a number of aspects of categorical imperative. Two of those formulations are the universalizability

Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep Essay Example for Free

Hrm Between Hai Di Lao and Little Sheep Essay Human resource aspect Hai Di Lao Trust and Equality Hai Di Lao few employees recruited from the community, most of the existing staff introduced to friends and relatives. They are all familiar with each other in the environment, whether good or bad, are easy to spread and grow. Hai di Lao try to implement a trust in the values of quality. More important than the expansion Hai Di Lao employee orientation is very simply, only 3 days. It is mainly about the lives of common sense and some basic knowledge of service. the real training is practical after entering the store. Each new employee will have a teacher mentoring. Rather than hiring external trainers, Hai Di Lao selects the company’s best performers to prepare new employees for the tasks ahead. They experience of values and human service concept, learn to deal with different problems than those of fixed service action norms more difficult. Employee welfare Employee compensation goes beyond financial reward, the company also looks after employee welfare from high quality housing to company excursions to free education for children of employees. hey also cover the parents insurance for the employees who had good performance. Employee empowerment Full delegation of authority to the staff, can greatly stimulate the creativity of employees. For example, the services that Hai Di Lao provides for the customers, such as nail polishing, etc, were created by the staff in their daily work. In addtion, Hai Di Lao also provides that any of the staff is no need to consult the manager with giving customers discounts. Xiao Fei Yang Workforce diversity Now days, globalization is not of interest only to large firms, more and more companies are opening up foreign markets to international trade and investment. As a Chinese hot pot restaurant in Korea, it requires the employees to be international. The proportion of Chinese and Korean employees is 1 to 1, as what Hai Di Lao does, the new employees will have teacher mentoring. Especially Korea attached great importance to culture etiquette, the employees must aware of etiquette. Rewarding the staff With then part-time staff, Xiao Fei Yang provides a vote per month, the more satisfied customers are, the more â€Å"smiley face† the staff would earn. By the end of every month, two of the highest voted staff would get salary raised. And for the regular staff, if their performance are approved by the manager and customers, they would receive bonus. Dealing with customers If there is any issue happen between staff and customers, staff will immediately contact the manager to deal with, in the meantime, they will try to meet customer needs.

Was Hamlet Insane Essay -- essays research papers

Was Hamlet insane? Scholars have debated this question ever since Shakespeare presented this play to the public. Although I am not a scholar, I believe that there is enough evidence in the play to suggest Hamlet had been sane. He may have been depressed and angry however this was due to the treachery and betrayal contaminating Denmark. The insanity act had been an instrument to allow Hamlet the freedom to achieve his goal of revenge. When the audience first meets Hamlet, he is dressed in black. He is in mourning over the death of his father. When questioned by Gertrude about his attire and his disposition, Hamlet replies 'But I have that within which passeth show—these are but the trappings and the suits of woe.'; (Act 1, Scene 2). Hamlet is incensed over his mother's hasty remarriage to Claudius by stating 'She married. O most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!'; He comments that he would commit suicide if his religious beliefs allowed it. To add to Hamlets problems, his girlfriend Ophelia refuses to see him anymore. She 'did repel his letters and denied His access…';. No explanation is given to Hamlet about her actions. The audience knows that Polonius is responsible however Hamlet does not know this. Hamlet is an angry, depressed man due to life altering events. His faith in humanity is at an all time low. It is in this depressed state of mind that Hamlet meets the ghost of his father. Hamlet's friends find him ranting...

Do Violent Video Games Cause Aggression or Not?

Do violent video games cause aggression or not? Video games have become a part of culture in America and all around the world. Video games are extremely popular, connecting people through the internet allowing them to interact with one another through cyber-portal for entertainment, with varying genres of games from card games, first person shooter’s, racing or even 3D strategy games. These games connect millions people around the world, gamers spending countless hours glued to screens looking at bunch of pixels.These games are evolving every year, as technology gets better so do the games, with more realistic graphics, sound effects and scenarios. So with this, the violent games are also becoming more realistic, violent and aggressive. Many of violent war games being released today have age restrictions on them, R16 or R18 warning people of the violent content the game has, and however this does not underage people getting their hands on them. Are these prolonged hours spent playing these games damaging these people’s mind or violent games have nothing to do with making people violent?Many studies have taken place to look into whether or not these games are causing aggression, but none of these studied developed well-validated measures of youth violence caused by games. To investigate this important controversy and proof that violent video games cause aggressive behavior needs to be done more research. There have been many studies based around violence in video games, whether it is elevated blood pressure, aggressive behavior or violent outbreaks.A study led by Brock University PhD student Paul Adachi has proved that yes these violent games are causing aggressive behavior, but this is based on how competitive the game is and not due to the violence. Therefore a non-violent game that is equally competitive will lead the user to show similar aggressive behavior. Violent video games might be harmful because developing children learn mainly through p hysically doing things. This may lead to children taking video game experiences and translating them into real life actions.Since violence always seems to be the answer in video games, some children may learn to think that violence is the answer to all. Playing video games can have a hypnotic effect. Daydreaming and fantasizing peaks right before children, at the point when many children are immersed in their video game playing. Absorption is when the logical integration of thoughts, feelings, and experiences is suspended. When a child plays a violent video game he or she may be unaware of the behaviors that are developing in their consciousness.Those children who are easily absorbed into the video game that they are playing may have a higher tendency of developing aggressive thoughts and actions.. In many cases, like the 1999 Columbine High school massacre where Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold killed 12 students, one teacher, and injuring 21 other students before turning the guns on themselves. It was well known that the two teenagers who committed this extreme violent act were excessive players of the violent video game called â€Å"Doom 3D†, in which the player embarks on defending mars from aliens with large automatic weapons.A lot of people claim that this game caused the two to violently outbreak into the massacre, however there is no proof, and once again, the game has not caused anyone else, out of its millions of players over the years to commit the same heinous crime, Eric and Dylan were capable of these crimes before playing the game, it is however a possibility that the game helped their psychopathic views to be glorified. Where normal people do not have these psychopathic traits in the first place and play games like this for entertainment only. Video games become more realistic, engaging and increasingly violent.The more players involved the more impact the game has to change in the behavior of children. Since children start playing they can not stop for several hours, some of them spending much more time in the online world can influence behavior in the real world. Children can take the role of the characters from the video games. Especially children with low self-esteem and insecure kids might want to be someone else, so the sense of presence that can lead to addiction is very dangerous, especially for children. Video games are addictive, but they also can be addictive in a positive way.Kids can spend hours in front of the television playing video games, which can provide hours of entertainment. Very rarely are they positive aspects of video games discussed. Playing video games can build creativity; community, problem solving, can raise self-esteem and also decrease aggression. Children failing in school can become violent or show aggressive behavior due to the low academic marks and failing to achieve, and many studies state that video games cause children to fail school, thus leading to violent aggressive behavior. This is falsely ccusing video games based upon facts that can be associated with various other activities. Spending six hours a day watching TV, shopping, or sleeping will just as equally affect your school grades, it is down to the individual how they use their time effectively. In the article â€Å"Violent video games do not cause aggression† it states that the university of Illinois carried out studies regarding the possible link between violent video games and real world aggression, concluding their findings from their first long term study to show that the violent games â€Å"did not cause any substantial increase in said aggression†(Lester Haines).Whenever something wrong happens in society people tend to place the blame on other people or things, rather than us. Society needs to hold people responsible for their actions and not automatically blame violent video games as the cause for violence. Since most young males play video games it is easy to make the claim that there must be a connection between a violent act and the video games he plays. Using the excuse of the video games serves to hide the greater cause of why people commit certain violent acts.There needs to be a lot more testing done before determining whether or not playing violent video games may actually lead to aggressive behavior. There are those who are adamant that violent video games do indeed lead to aggressive behavior, but their assumptions have been based on weak studies that only focused on short termed effects of violent video game playing. Even though there have been countless studies, it is hard to say if playing violent video games leads to real life violence.Video games have become a scapegoat of why people are violent. If someone played a violent video game in the past and committed a violent act, the video game was automatically blamed. These assumptions hold no merit because we like to blame things that happen on media, whether its television, movies, or vide o games. Researchers need to discuss what the effects of violent video games on young children lead to. Parents need to be responsible for the content that they allow their children to access, not the government.It is up to each individual family’s own code of ethics to determine whether or not a game is suitable for their child. With the sale of video games in the United States being in the billions and the number of people viewing these acts of violence being so numerous, there had to be other factors that influence this aggressive behavior. The sheer numbers of people who view these violent video games versus the number of aggressive acts are not even close in numbers. Blaming these games for people’s actions is obscured.If someone is capable of committing extreme violent acts, or acting in an aggressive manor, they were capable of it well before they took part in playing a computer game. It is down to the individual, who plays these games to act responsible, know r ight from wrong, and play the games for entertainment only. Violence is not just in video games; it is everywhere and all around us. Work cited. Sara Prot, MA, Katerlyn A. McDonald, Craig A. Anderson PhD, Douglas A. Gentile PhD. Video games: Good, Bad, or Other? Andrew K. Przybylski, Richard M. Ryan and C.Scott Rigby; Personality and Social Psychology Buletin; the motivating role of violence in video games. Christopher J. Ferguson, Stephanie M. Rueda, Amanda M. Cruz, Diana E. Ferguson, Stacey Fritz and Shawn M. Smith. â€Å"Violent video games and aggression: Causal relationship or byproduct of family violence and intrinsic violence motivation? † Criminal justice and behavior. (2008): 311-332. 22 Jan. 2013 Kristine L. Nowak, Marina Krcmar, Kristie M. Farrar. The causes and consequences of Presence: Considering the influence of violent video games on presence and aggression.June 2008, 256-268. 12 Jan 2013. MainFrame Guardian Video games and Violence in school: Do video games t hat we play the basis of why children are violent in school? Ziff Davis Media 2008. Web. 25 Jan. 2013. Poole, S. (2000, Apr 26). Parents 2: Healthy living: Video games will make your kids violent and more likely to fail at school, according to new research. nothing could be further from the truth, says games junkie steven poole. The Guardian,  pp. 16-2. 16. Ferguson, C. J. (2011). Video games and youth violence: A prospective analysis in adolescents.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,  40(4), 377-377-391. Keenan, T. (2008, Apr 04). Do some video games encourage violence? ; one former soldier thinks that this type of entertainment is teaching kids to kill. Nanaimo Daily News,  pp. C. 6. Study finds competition in video games, not violence, causes aggression. (2011, Sep 03). Daily Gleaner,  pp. C. 4. Grace Shin. (2008). Video Games. A Cause of Violence and Aggression. Lester Haines, (2005, Aug 15), Violent video games do not cause aggression.

Agile Electric

Automaker a large multinational auto component manufacturer headquartered in North America with plants worldwide. It supplied complete systems to many car manufacturers globally. This particular project was the first time that it had supplied components to MOM. Automaker was looking forward for more business form MOM if this was successful. Due to increasing cost In the United States, Automaker was on a lookout for global low-cost source. During Its search It came across Agile In India and sent Its technical team to assess this potential supplier.The team was satisfied with the facility and approved It as Its supplier of motors to Automaker. As Eagles quality and delivery performance was good. In 2002 Automaker awarded a business for a new product which was not In Eagle's existing product portfolio. A team was deputed to work with Agile to setup the manufacturing line to produce the product as per Automates requirement. The launch was successful and Agile continued to deliver Zero d efects or delivery defaults. Based on previous track record Agile was selected to supply new actuator assembly and they had no experience in this.As done earlier, Automaker is not deputing any engineers to work with Agile. They accept to process the in house parts. For critical components Agile approach Automaker for support as they no idea on the parts. Agile recommends ESP. who was also an existing supplier to them. The Automaker team audited ESP. and gave a go-ahead to ESP. with some gaps to be addressed. ESP. recommended BILL for supplying of PC. Automaker agreed as BILL was an ISO 9000 certified company. After auditing the recommended some gaps and gave a go-ahead for development. ProblemThere were a failure reported by the Ford which seemed to originate from the actuator assembly supplied by Agile. Automaker asked Agile to investigate the problem and report on root cause of the problem. In 2009 Automaker deputes its Process expert to work on the problem. After series of experi ments and trials which located the problem as originating from the board shearing operations at Agile. This problem was not being detected at the final testing as there was no test that checked for shearing force. List of Key protagonists and their role.Surest Kumar, vice -president of Operations Agile Raja Reedy, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Smith, Supplier Quality Manager John Arthur, Purchasing Manager James Roach, SMS process Expert Possible alternatives Automaker should have maintained supplier scorecard to monitor the quality, telling and delivery of Its suppliers. Proper training need to be Imparted before awarding any new project which has no expertise. Work need to be supervised on a regular basis. If any gaps is found in the process need to make sure that it is corrected before asking a go-ahead. This was successful.Due to increasing cost in the United States, Automaker was on a lookout for global low-cost source. During its search it came across Agile in India and sent it s technical team to assess this potential supplier. The team was satisfied with the facility and approved it as its supplier of motors to Automaker. As Eagle's quality product which was not in Eagle's existing product portfolio.

Vectors essays

Vectors essays "All that crap they have in the Saturday Evening Post and all, showing guys on street corners looking sore as hell because their dates are late - that's bunk. If a girl looks swell when she meets you, who gives a "Boy, when you're dead they really fix you up. I hope to hell when I do die somebody has sense enough to just dump me in the river or something. Anything except sticking me a goddamn cemetary. People coming and putting a bunch of flowers on your stomach on Sunday, and all that crap. Who want flowers when you're dead? Nobody." "It said if you had any sores in your mouth that didn't heal pretty quickly, it was a sign that you probably had cancer. I'd had this sore on the inside of my lip for about two weeks. So I figured I was getting cancer. That magazine was some little cheerer upper." "All that crap they have in the Saturday Evening Post and all, showing guys on street corners looking sore as hell because their dates are late - that's bunk. If a girl looks swell when she meets you, who gives a "Boy, when you're dead they really fix you up. I hope to hell when I do die somebody has sense enough to just dump me in the river or something. Anything except sticking me a goddamn cemetary. People coming and putting a bunch of flowers on your stomach on Sunday, and all that crap. Who want flowers when you're dead? Nobody." "It said if you had any sores in your mouth that didn't heal pretty quickly, it was a sign that you probably had cancer. I'd had this sore on the inside of my lip for about two weeks. So I figured I was getting cancer. That magazine was some little cheerer upper." ...

A Complete Guide to College Graduation Announcements

A Complete Guide to College Graduation Announcements College graduation announcements can seem so simple  but also be so complicated. And, of course, while youre trying to figure out the ins-and-outs of the announcements, you still have to focus on finishing your classes and planning for life after college. Use this guide to help you through the planning, organizing, and sending of graduation announcements. The Logistics Coordinating the logistics behind announcements can be a serious pain in the brain. With a little help, however, it can also be taken care of with a few quick steps. The Why: 8 Reasons to Send Graduation AnnouncementsThe Who: To Whom Should I Send My Graduation Announcements?The Where and How: Where to Get Graduation AnnouncementsThe When: When to Mail Your Graduation Announcements The What: The Announcements Themselves Wording announcements can seem so easy. That is,  of course, until you actually sit down and try to write them. To get you started, below are a variety of announcement styles you can use or change a bit to create your own, personalized graduation announcement. No matter which type of announcement you send, the following information is vital: Your nameThe college or universityThe degree you earned (e.g., B.A. in Political Science)The commencement ceremony (or party) date and timeThe location of the ceremony or party Do you really have to invite people? Unlike high school graduation, not everyone is going to attend the commencement ceremony or expect a party. It is very common for college graduates to skip the date and location information and use their announcements as, just that, an announcement of your achievement. Announcements with Formal, Traditional Language Traditionally, a college graduation announcement uses formal language such as The President, Faculty, and Graduating Class... in the opening lines before giving the details in equally formal terms. Spelling out the dates and avoiding abbreviations for degrees are just some of the features youll find in formal announcements. If you would like to stick with tradition, here are two examples to explore: Formal Announcement Sample #1Formal Announcement Sample #2 Casual and Informal Announcements Maybe youre more of a casual graduate who wants to drop all formality and enjoy the celebration. If so, there are endless ways to begin your announcement and you can have as much fun as you like. Here are a few examples and dont forget to include the details. Education, Dedication, Jubilation, Graduation!Call the neighbors around, Raise a glass of Chablis,[Tasha] has earned [her] college degree![Shes] Graduating! Announcements Mentioning Family or Friends Yet another approach to the announcement is to include the support of your family and friends. This is a nice way for the people who care about you most and helped you through school to acknowledge how proud they are of you. Friends/Family Announcement Sample #1Friends/Family Announcement Sample #2 Announcements with a Religious Theme Whether you are graduating from a faith-based college or simply hope to acknowledge how your faith helped you in this great achievement, adding an inspirational verse is a great idea. It also doesnt matter which religion you follow, theres inspiration in all of them. Look for a verse or inscription that pertains to learning and knowledge and quote this at the top of your announcement. Again, dont forget the details! Religious  Announcement Sample

Women Empowerment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women Empowerment - Research Paper Example Because of the stated situation, it appears that the research industry also gives a lesser amount of attention towards the said field in relation to back injuries, specifically in the South African region. It is in this light that this paper attempts to analyze and understand the condition of female gymnasts in South Africa in association with the common back injuries they usually encounter. Age of the gymnast is an important element in this study since the physique of the body varies depending on the maturation period of an individual. For instance, the built of the body of an infant is not the same from the structure of the body of a person who is already on his or her childhood, adolescence or adulthood. Gender also plays a significant role in this research because, similar with age, it determines the body type in certain stages of development as described by Marshal and Tanner (2000). During the puberty stage of development, boys and girls have differences and similarities in terms of the changes that they experience with regards to their bodies. In this developmental stage Piaget (2000) mentioned that it is the perfect moment where an athlete realizes his or her importance in sport or the perceptual-cognitive approach to the role the athlete has in sport. The body structure as determined by age and gender is one of the important factors in gymnastics since the whole body is involved in this kind of sports. Intensity of training depends on the age and growth of the person which automatically involves the general health condition. Even though the whole body works in gymnastics, it is the lower extremities that are given due value. It is because of the reason that the lower extremities are the ones responsible for the skill necessary for balance in the course of landings from dismounts and tumbling. Aside from this, the lower extremities also grant the locomotive power and speed for the whole body. These are few of the causes why lower back injuries occur. Relative to the results of the study, most of the participants were in the puberty stage, age ranging from 12 years old to 14 years old. This means that the changes in the body, as provided by the natural development brought by the puberty stage of an individual, were also in its peak. Rogol, et al., (2000) mentioned that puberty largely affect the structure of the body, including some proportions of water, muscle, fat, and bone. Equally relative with the age of the majority of the gymnast respondents

Organizational Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Theories - Essay Example Resource dependence theory is based on the fact that organizations inevitably depend on resources and their mobility and as result in turn depend on suppliers of those resources (Pfeffer & Salancik, 2003). On the other hand institutional theory is based on the argument that organizations aren't particularly concerned about task expediencies but about expediencies that arise from the strategic cultural environment of the organization, along with meeting demands put forward by lending and professional institutions. Finally the population ecology theory emphasizes the ways and means through which organizations' structures and forms are influenced (Hannan & Freeman,1989). For example changing nature of the organization has less influence on such structures than the birth and death of organizations. In the ordinary sense of the word 'power' enables those who exercise it to dominate over those who don't have it. This explanation seems to be rather simplistic though still the conventional organizational theories have a much wider acceptance in modern management theories. Power is a dynamic concept with a degree of fluidity and much less transparency. In other words the concept of power acquires a newer and more articulate dimension in the modern unconventional organizational theory than hitherto was known. The concept of power has many nuances including that it's associated with responsibility. Thus organizational power can be extended to include corporate responsibility as well.Resource dependence theory invariably supports these power dynamics in its articulation of a strategic supplier dominated organizational environment. However it must be noted here that modern writers on unconventional organizational theory tend to speculate on politicized organizational environments in or der to give a revolutionary interpretation to the evolving structures and cultures. Power is rooted in the organization's dependence on resource providers who might not hesitate to manipulate the organizational outcomes by imposing their weight on its structures and forms. Thus power as a concept in the modern sense of the organizational context is a barometer of organizational strengths. In other words organizational power isn't a simple aggregation of 'individual powers' as such. It has a much wider significance and impact on the organizational outcomes.The theoretical premise of power is derived from the fact that suppliers of resources have a strategic link with the organization. Therefore it is the suppliers who exercise political control over the organization (Ulrich & Barney, 1986). The authors identify and address the implications of anti-management theories within the organizational context so that a particularly significant hidden feature of the organization is brought to the surface. Notwithstanding the counter argument that organizations do not seek intentionally to politicize their operational environments, the resource dependence theory focuses on the link between power of resource suppliers and the conformist behavior